英语词汇是高考渠道好成绩的基础，下面为大家精心整理历年高考英语阅读理解正确选项设置经常使用的 236 个高频同义转换词。考前刷一遍，愿亲阅读再多的几分哈。

1. 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with
2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B
3. 亲自 personally, in person
4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but
5. 出版 come out, be published
6. 尤其 particularly, in particular
7. 锻炼 exercise, work out
8. 谋生 make/earn a living
9. 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10. 结合 combine, mix sth up
11. 前进 advance, move forward
12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease
13. 十年 decade, ten years
14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen, twelve
17. 成人 adult, grown-up
18. 删除 delete, cut out
19. 下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20. 移走 remove, take away
21. 吸收 absorb, take in
22. 与… 一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23. 把… 分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24. 用… 替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25. 回答 answer, reply to
26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in
27. 抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28. 与… 相反 / 对立 contradict, be opposite to
29. 代替 replace, take the place of
30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off
34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
35. 相匹配 match, go with
36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
37. 少数 a minority of, a small number of
38. 打扰 cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe, give a deion of
40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on
41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at
42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44. 重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 担心 worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to
50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law
51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need
52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56. 取消 cancel, call off
57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do 取消
58. 除 ······· 之外 besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59. 制订计划 make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60. 逃跑 escape, run away
61. 开始存在 appear, come into being, come into existence
62. 进入 enter, come/go into
63. 防… 止疾病 protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64. 用完某物 run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65. 方式，方法 way, solution, approach, method, means
66. 情况良好 in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67. 置若罔闻 turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68. 高兴起来 cheer up, become happy
69. 全世界 all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70. 重力 gravity, the pull of the earth
71. 算出 calculate, figure out
72. 与 ······· 不同 differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..
73. 乱七八糟 in a mess,in disorder
74. 气喘吁吁 breathless,out of breath
75. 做出决定 determine, decide, make a decision
76. 对 ······ 有害 do harm to, be harmful to
77. 相似，相像 resemble, be like, be similar to
78. 低语，耳语 whisper, speak in a low voice
79. 寻找，追求 seek, look/search/hunt for
80. 茫然，困惑 at a loss, puzzled/confused
81. 取笑，逗弄 tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82. 提高，改善 improve, make/become better
83. 庆祝 celebrate, hold a celebration
84. 长胖 put on/gain weight, grow fat
85. 熟悉 know. . .well, be familiar with
86. 处理 handle, settle, deal with, cope with
87. 到处 everywhere, here and there
88. 加速 accelerate, speed up, quicken
89. 值得，应得 deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90. 保证，确保 ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91. 把某物分配给某人 allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92. 一年一次的 annual, yearly, every year
93. 可进入, 可接近的 be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事 enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95. 宁做 A 不做 B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96. 出国 go abroad, go to a foreign country
97. 控告 accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98. 成功做某事 manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99. 突然笑 / 哭起来 burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying
100. 不理，忽视 ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101. 挨饿，饿死 starve, go hungry, die from hunger
102. 充当；起 ······ 的作用 act as, serve as
103. 榜样 model, example
104. 怒视 glare at, look at sth angrily
105. 平静的 calm, not excited
106. 抽象的 abstract, not specific
107. 积极的 active, not passive
108. 残酷地 cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109. 复杂的 complicated, not simple, complex
110. 人造的 artificial, man-made
111. 故意地 deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112. 再一次 again, once more, once again, over and over again
113. 独自地 alone, by oneself
114. 有危险 in danger, at risk
115. 占… 比例 account for, make up
116. 青少年 adolescent, teenager
117. 看医生 go to see/consult a doctor
118. 更喜欢 prefer sth, like sth better
119. 使生气 annoy sb, make sb angry
120. 报道此事 cover/report the event
121. 影响交通 hold up/block traffic
122. 澄清，阐明 clarify, make sth clear
123. 可得到的 be available, be easily got
124. 吸引某人 interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125. 无论如何 anyhow, in any way
126. 在 ······· 后面 behind, at the back of
127. 无论什么 whatever, no matter what
128. 使某人高兴 cheer sb up, make sb happy
129. 雇用某人 employ/hire sb,take sb on
130. 受欢迎的 be popular with, be well received (by…)
131. 得出结论 conclude, draw a conclusion
132. 弄明白 figure out, find out
133. 试验 try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134. 反对 be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135. 认为 think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136. 做报告 give a presentation /talk/speech
137. 辍学，退学 drop out of/leave school
138. 优于，胜过 have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139. 对某人生气 get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140. 有机会使用／做 have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
141. 对 ····· 全然不知 be in the dark about, know nothing about
142. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143. 致力于 apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144. 旨在做 aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
145. 老年人 old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146. 聪明的 clever, bright, wise, smart
147. 因某事感激某人 thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149. 吸引某人 attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150. 喜欢，爱好 like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on
151. 有利于，有助于 be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152. 即将到来 be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153. 记住某事 remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154. 相信，认为 be sure that….; think/believe that…; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that…
155. 帮助某人 help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156. 考虑某事 think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
157. 期望做某事 expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth
158. 全神贯注于 focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto
159. 影响 affect; have an effect/influence/impact on
160. 拒绝 refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to
161. 尊敬，尊重 respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162. 使用，利用 use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163. 参观 visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164. 发生 happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165. 想到 sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166. 建议 suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .
167. 促成；导致 cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168. 提高 improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169. 把时间用于 spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171. 决心做某事 decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one’s mind todo sth
172. 位于 be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173. 知道，意识到 know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174. 同意某人的观点 agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175. 重视，关注 value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on
176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事 try to do sth; try one’s best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth
177. 对 ······ 满意 be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178. 对某人生气 be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179. 忙于 ···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in
180. 由 ··· 组成 be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181. 擅长做 ···, 精通，熟悉 be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182. 适当的，适合的 be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183. 一 ··· 就… on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184. 因 ··· 而著名 be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for
185. 习惯于（做）某事 be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186. 重要的 important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的 rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188. 许多的 many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of
189. 累的；精疲力竭的 be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190. 有时 sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time
191. 立即；马上 immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192. 事实上 in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193. 越来越多的 more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194. 取得，赢得 get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196. 赞成，同意 agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one’s side
197. 当前, 目前 now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime
198. 缺点，不利条件 shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199. 成功，成就 success; accomplishment; achievement
200. 除 ··· 之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201. 优秀的 good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202. 需要 need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203. 与 ··· 相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with
204. 因为 because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205. 表达 express; convey
206. 养成；培养 develop; train; foster; cultivate
207. 指望 depend on; rely on; count on
208. 应该 should; be supposed to
209. 富于 be rich in; be abundant in
210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with
211. 普通的 ordinary; common; average
212. 严重的 serious; severe
213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof
214. 最后 finally; eventually
215. 期间 during; in the course of
216. 评价 judge; evaluate; convince
217. 说服 persuade
218. 理解 understand; comprehend
219. 足够的 enough; adequate; ample
220. 忍受 bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221. 弥补 make up for; compensate for
222. 挑选 choose; select; pick out
223. 总计 add up to; amount to
224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225. 面对；面临 face; be faced/confronted with
226. 走（30 英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227. 有益的 good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
228. 大多数 most; the majority of
229. 非常 very; greatly; extremely;badly
230. 突然 suddenly; all of a sudden
231. 聪明的 clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232. 显然 obvious; apparent
233. 捐赠 give…away; donate; contribute
234. 激增 increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235. 一定做 be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236. 漂亮的 beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming